The current geopolitical situation in the Middle East is complex and dynamic, reflecting complex interactions between countries, specific groups, and global powers. One of the most pressing issues is the conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia, which is often the focus of world attention. This rivalry is not only a theological conflict between Sunnis and Shiites, but is also rooted in the struggle for regional dominance and political influence. Beyond that, the war in Syria has created a major reflexive impact, not only for the country itself but also for its neighboring countries. The intervention of various parties, including Russia and the United States, has changed the power dynamics. Meanwhile, peace talks still seem far from being achieved, with many parties involved and different interests. Yemen has also been caught in a protracted conflict, and the humanitarian crisis there has attracted global attention. The internationally recognized government, backed by a Saudi Arabian-led coalition, is fighting against the Iran-backed Houthis. This war is not just about power, it is also an urgent humanitarian issue, with millions of people displaced and basic needs unmet. Touching the mediation side, the United States is trying to restructure relations with countries in the region. Following the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, Washington appears to be focusing more on relations with its allies in the Gulf, such as the UAE and Qatar. On the other hand, Israel’s normalization of relations with several Arab countries through the Abraham Accords sends a signal that countries in the region are trying to find stability amidst turmoil. The peace process between Israel and Palestine continues to face various challenges. The resurgence of violence, both by the Hamas group in Gaza and attacks by Israeli forces, adds another layer of complexity to the search for a two-state solution. Diplomatic talks appear to be stagnant, and tensions remain high in the region. In terms of energy, oil and gas issues remain a strategic factor in the Middle East. The global energy crisis resulting from the conflict in Ukraine affects oil prices, which in turn affects the economies of oil-producing countries in the region. With large oil and gas reserves, Middle Eastern countries have an important role in the stability of the world energy market. Finally, the issue of climate change is also increasingly relevant, because of its visible impact on food and water security. Countries in the Middle East must face increasingly pressing environmental challenges, and adaptation is key to avoiding greater conflict in the future.